10 Favorite Shark Books of All Time
      As a shark biologist, I rely heavily on technical papers and scholarly
      books to expand my knowledge base and contextualize my experiences in the
      laboratory and field. Although I greatly enjoy learning new things, especially if I can
      apply them to this or that research project, many technical works are -
      truth be told - not all that much fun to read for their own sake.
      Over the years, however, I have discovered a number of nicely written
      books that are a joy to re-read or just to browse through, dipping in
      casually here or there as something catches one's attention. Rediscovering
      these books is a bit like visiting with a long-lost friend. Suddenly, one
      is transported back to an earlier time in life only to find that the book
      hasn't changed, the reader has. Some books I formerly thought brilliantly
      original now seem trite or derivative. But a precious few manage to remain
      fun to re-read and rediscover year after year.
      Below are capsule reviews of my 10 favorite shark books of all time.
      Winnowing down my 350 or so shark books to just these 10 favorites was
      highly subjective and far from easy (which is why the list of my Top Ten
      includes 20 titles!). It was difficult to separate my
      enthusiasm for the most useful books from the simpler, subtler joy of a
      pleasant read. The books selected here are generally not the most useful
      of shark books, but they are the ones that I most enjoy re-reading to this
      day.
      Happy reading. 
      10 Honorable Mentions (just too good to leave out):
      
        Sharks, by Henry B. Bigelow and William C. Schroeder. 
        1948.  Chapter 3 In Fishes of the Western North
        Atlantic, Vol. 1:  Lancelets, Cyclostomes, and Sharks.
        Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven. 
        pp 53-576.
        Following the obligatory review of each species' taxonomic history and
        morphological characters is a wonderfully eclectic narrative that often
        features weird and wonderful anecdotal material you just can't find
        anywhere else. Out-of-Print
        The Lady and the Sharks, by Eugenie Clark. 1969. Harper
        & Row, New York. 269 pp.  
        A wonderfully personal account of Clark's experiences managing the Cape
        Haze Marine Laboratory and some of her pioneering shark research. 
        Nicely written, always fascinating, and often downright inspiring. 
        Out-of-Print
        Great White Shark, by Richard Ellis and John E.
        McCosker.  1991.  Harper Collins/Stanford University Press,
        Stanford.  270 pp.
        A splendid overview of the natural and human history of the White Shark,
        with a heavy emphasis on the long, complex and often bloody relationship
        between Carcharodon carcharias and Homo sapiens. 
        Beautifully written and lavishly illustrated with photos by Al Giddings
        and others.
        Blue Meridian: The Search for the Great White Shark, by
        Peter Mattheissen.  1971.  Random House, New York.  204
        pp.
        Insider's view of the tale of how film-maker Peter Gimbel traveled the
        globe in search of the White Shark for his feature film.  Some
        absolutely glorious writing that describes the awesome presence of the
        White Shark and the hardships of making a documentary at sea.
        Harpoon at a Venture, by Gavin Maxwell. 1952. Rupert
        Hart-Davis, London . 272 pp.
        A rousing personal account of Maxwell's years as a commercial Basking
        Shark fisherman off Scotland, including some wonderfully evocative
        writing and fascinating Appendices in which the author discusses the
        Basking Shark's role in 'sea monster' mythology and disagrees with
        several pronouncements of the leading Basking Shark researchers of the
        day. Out-of-Print
        Sharks and Rays of Australian Seas, by David G. Stead.
        1963. Angus & Robertson, Sydney. 211 pp.
        A splendid compilation of personal observation and anecdote about this
        region's rich elasmobranch fauna - includes a now-classic account of a
        ghostly white, 100+ foot shark that some believe might have been a
        living megalodon (Yeah, right.).  Fun stuff.  Out-of-Print
        Shark:  a Photographer's Story, by Jeremy
        Stafford-Deitsch.  1987.  Sierra Club Books, San
        Francisco.   200 pp.
        A highly personal account of traveling the globe in search of sharks to
        photograph, punctuated by absolutely gorgeous images of sharks in the
        wild.  As his beautifully lit and composed photos show, Stafford-Deitch
        is the Karsh of Sharks, but his text reveals that he is also a fine and
        observant marine naturalist.
        Whale Sharks: the Giants of Ningaloo Reef, by Goeff
        Taylor.  1994.  Angus & Robertson, Sydney.  176 pp.
        A wonderfully personal synopsis of the author's field research off
        Exmouth, Western Australia, combined with a summary of what is known
        about the life history of the Whale Shark and considerable background on
        Ningaloo Reef.  Illustrated in color with the author's excellent
        underwater photographs.  Out-of-Print
        Great Shark Stories, edited by Ron & Valerie Taylor
        with Peter Goadby. 1978.  Collins, London. 329 pp.
        A terrific anthology drawn from contributing authors' personal
        experiences, classic and not-so-classic literature, and even 
        scientific reports. Idiosyncratic in both style and content, but great
        fun. Re-released under the title, Great Shark Writings.
        The Fishes of Australia: Part 1, The Sharks, Rays, Devil-Fish,
        and Other Primitive Fishes of Australia and New Zealand, by
        Gilbert Percy Whitley. 1940. Royal Zoological Society of New South
        Wales, Sydney.  280 pp.
        A taxonomic nightmare, but mixed among the confused science is a great
        deal of weird and wonderful anecdotal material from the Austral region
        that one simply cannot find anywhere else.  Fascinating!  Out-of-Print
      
        
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                   10 
            Focus on Sharks, by Sarah H. Riedman
            and Elton T. Gustafson. 1969. Abelard-Schuman, New York. 256 pp.  
                   
            Originally written for young adults, this book does an admirable job
            summarizing much of then-recent scientific findings about sharks,
            presenting a great deal of material in crisp, clear prose. Although
            some of the material is rather dated, this book conveys the
            excitement and challenge of the early days of doing shark research
            and places the discoveries in the larger contexts of paleontology,
            zoology, medicine, commerce, and public safety. The authors skillfully
            balance depth and breadth of their treatment in a way that is rarely
            matched in more recent shark books. Well illustrated with over 100
            black-and-white photos and drawings that complement the text nicely.
            Out-of-Print
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                   9 
            About Sharks and Shark Attack, by
            David H. Davies. 1964. Hobbs, Dorman & Co., New York. 237 pp.
                   
                   
            Although the focus of this book is rather heavily on shark attacks,
            the material on shark biology and research is exceptionally clear
            and detailed. Davies skillfully summarizes basic shark biology and
            translates into clear, accessible prose much then cutting-edge
            research conducted by himself and his colleagues at the
            Oceanographic Research Institute in Durban, South Africa. This
            research includes work on keeping sharks in captivity, shark growth
            rates and migration, measuring shark heart rates, testing sharks'
            hearing and reaction to electrical stimuli. There is also a chapter
            dedicated to providing brief answers to common questions about
            sharks and shark attacks. The book is illustrated with over 60
            black-and-white photos, many showing aspects of shark anatomy and
            pioneering research methods rarely seen elsewhere. It's tough to
            find a copy nowadays, but well worth the effort.  Out-of-Print
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                   8 
            Sharks: an Inquiry into Biology, Behavior,
            Fisheries and Use, edited by Sid Cook. 1987. Oregon State
            University Extension Service, Portland. 237 pp.  
                   
            Containing the collected papers of talks presented at a shark
            conference held at Oregon State University during October 1985, this
            book features aspects of shark-human interaction not found in other
            symposium volumes. For example, there are papers on the significance
            of sharks in human psychology and the role of sharks - and shark
            experts - in the media. There are also papers on the ecological role
            of sharks in marine communities, human impacts on shark populations
            (with special reference to neotropical freshwater sharks and
            sawfishes), the forensic study of shark attacks, fisheries and use
            of deep-sea sharks in Japan, and an absolutely terrific review of
            shark behavior. Although some of the papers are illustrated with
            black-and-white figures, production values of the overall volume are
            rather low - perhaps to keep costs down and help make the book
            available for its very modest pricetag. But there can be no question
            that this collection of papers is among the most diverse and
            interesting of symposium volumes.
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                   7 
            Tigers of the Sea: Hawaii's Deadly Sharks,
            by Jim Borg. 1993. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu. 88 pp.  
                   
            Documenting the social, economic, political, and ecological
            repercussions of a spate of recent Tiger Shark attacks in Hawaiian
            waters, this book explores - better than anything I have read to
            date - the many, complex facets of how different community interests
            can collide over what to do about 'dangerous' sharks. Local
            fishermen advocated catching as many big Tiger Sharks as possible in
            the hope of removing the attacking individual(s), while influential
            native Hawaiian families insisted that Tiger Sharks hold a special
            spiritual significance for them and that killing them is
            unacceptable. In between these opposing groups are politicians who
            simply want to keep the public peace and marine biologists who
            attest that Tiger Sharks typically move huge distances between
            islands and that any attacking shark is probably many miles away. A
            few photos of the major players in the story are included. But it is
            the diversity of facts and opinions revealed as the story unfolds
            that is utterly fascinating.
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                   6 
            Myth and Maneater: the Story of the Shark,
            by David Kenyon Webster. 1962. W.W. Norton and Co., New York. 223
            pp.  
                   
            This is a grossly underappreciated book. Although superficially it
            doesn't look too impressive, it is very nicely written and - on
            careful reading - it contains a great deal of original information
            not found anywhere else. The reason for this originality owes much
            to the fact that the author corresponded with an incredible
            diversity of people from all over the globe having some manner of
            professional interest in sharks: scientists in Norway, fisheries
            officers in the Philippines, military personnel in Japan, divers in
            New Zealand, information officers in India, surfers in South Africa,
            lifeguards in Hawaii, ministers of natural resources in Fiji, and
            chambers of commerce in Florida. As a result, this book contains a
            rich variety of facts, theories, anecdotes, and perspectives that
            gives an unusually balanced account of the complex relationship
            between man and shark. An insert of black-and-white photos includes
            some interesting and unusual images. If I have one criticism about
            this book it's that it lacks an index, which makes it difficult to
            find a particular neat fact or account. But the book is so well
            written, it's a pleasure to re-discover other fascinating tidbits
            while trying to locate the one(s) sought.  Out-of-Print
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                   5 
            Sharks in Question: the Smithsonian Answer
            Book, by Victor G. Springer and Joy P. Gold. 1989.
            Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 187 pp.  
                   
            Arranged in an attractive, logically-sequenced Question-and-Answer
            format, this book is terrific as a quick reference or just great fun
            to browse through. The answers are concise but fairly comprehensive,
            written in clear, non-condescending prose, and feature multiple
            references to the primary literature for those who wish to pursue a
            matter beyond the scope of the book. The authors are at their most
            enjoyable when speculating, cautiously, about questions for which
            science has not yet determined a clear-cut answer. The appendices
            feature a handy table listing the maximum known sizes of selected
            sharks and an annotated classification listing the 368 species of
            sharks known at the time of printing. Illustrated with over 100
            black-and-white photographs and drawings plus an insert of color
            plates which, together, show many species and aspects of research
            methodology that usually don't make it into popular shark books. An
            excellent index and bibliography add greatly to the book's value as
            a reference. One caveat, however: the spine of the soft-bound
            edition has a disconcerting tendency to split, causing the color
            plates to fall out; this problem does not occur in the hard-bound
            edition.
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                   4 
            Sharks of Polynesia, by Richard H. Johnson. 1978.
            Les Editions du Pacifique, Papeete. 170 pp.  
                   
            One of the best books about shark behavior ever written. Johnson,
            who worked closely with Donald Nelson on several shark research
            projects, nicely summarizes shark sensory biology and general
            patterns of shark behavior, provides an identification guide to the
            17 most commonly encountered sharks of the central Pacific, reviews
            the life history of each, and then draws heavily on his own
            experience to describe their disposition and behavior patterns.
            Includes many exciting accounts of the author's personal
            experiences, much detailed first-hand information about shark
            behavior, and stunning underwater photographs - many by Johnson. A
            terrific, highly informative read.  Re-released under the
            title, Sharks of Tropical and Temperate Seas.
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                   3 
            Shadows in the Sea: the Sharks, Skates and
            Rays, by Harold W. McCormick, Tom Allen, and Captain William
            Young. 1963. Sidgwick and
            Jackson, London. 415 pp.  
                   
            This is one of the most consistently surprising shark books ever
            written. The science is very dated, but there's so much fascinating
            material on strange fishing stories, exotic myths and legends from
            far-flung parts of the South Seas, bizarre historical coincidences,
            and much, much more, that it simply doesn't matter. The book also
            includes a wonderful survey of chondrichthyan diversity, seasoning
            straight-forward natural history with strange tales of interaction
            of these fishes with humans. As a result, the book reads more like
            Ripley's Believe it or Not or a Medieval bestiary than a serious
            reference, but all the quaint tales seem to be drawn from fairly
            reputable sources, such as newspapers and official government
            documents. A great source of tidbits to spice up any shark-related
            article or cocktail party story. Well illustrated with over 100
            black-and-white photos and drawings.  Slightly-updated and
            re-released under the same title, but with Allen listed as the sole
            author.
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                   2 
            The Book of Sharks, by Richard Ellis.
            1976. Grosset and Dunlap, New York. 320 pp. 
                   
            This is probably the most popular shark book ever published and the
            reasons are not hard to fathom. Featuring 20 full-color
            reproductions of the author's attractive paintings, over 150
            black-and-white photos, paintings, and drawings, and passionate -
            often poetic - text, this book is deservedly still in print and
            selling well. Ellis writes with an endearing and unabashed
            enthusiasm, seeming very and sincerely eager to share all the neat
            stuff he has learned about sharks. Although the text has been
            somewhat revised in subsequent printings, I prefer the first edition
            above all others. Almost a third of first edition consists of
            detailed and fascinating profiles of "Shark People",
            diverse individuals who - in one way or another - are professionally
            involved with sharks; this section has been greatly reduced in
            subsequent editions. Another feature of the first edition I miss
            from later editions is an appendix on notes about the color plates,
            in which Ellis explains something of what he was trying to convey in
            each painting. In text and paintings, Ellis' passion and enthusiasm is evident on
            every page, making this book a sheer delight every time.  First
            Edition Out-of-Print  
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                   1 
            The Natural History of Sharks, by
            Thomas H. Lineaweaver III and Richard H. Backus. 1970. Lippincott,
            New York. 256 pp.  
                   
            Even after more than a dozen re-readings, this remains my absolute,
            hands-down favorite shark book. Not only has much of the book's
            science held up reasonably well, but it is also packed full of
            strange historical and literary tidbits and extremely well written.
            Its authors are, respectively, a professional writer (With a name
            like that, what else would he be?) and a marine biologist with the
            Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution who has actually done some
            significant shark research (notably on hearing in elasmobranchs and
            on the life history of the Oceanic Whitetip Shark). So the book is
            both highly accurate and exceptionally well written. But perhaps my
            favorite aspect of this book is how clearly the authors' shared
            fascination for sharks is evident on every page. It is well
            illustrated with black-and-white photos and drawings, including
            several classic figures from Garman's 1913 masterwork,  The
            Plagiostoma. The Bibliography is broken down by geographical region
            and the Appendix includes the Greek derivation of scientific names
            used throughout the text. The Index is detailed and well organized,
            enhancing this book's value as a reference. For all these reasons,
            and more, this book is a delight every time I re-read it.  
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             To Purchase
            Any of These Books:
             Most of these are out of print and have been for many
            years.  To locate a copy for your personal library, try: 
             www.abebooks.com 
             www.addall.com 
            www.bibliofind.com 
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